Swadeshi

>> Thursday, July 29, 2010

स्वदेशी का अर्थ है संस्कृत की भाषा से लिया गया है स्व का मतलब अपना देशी का मतलब देश या देश का बना हुआ - 'अपने देश का' या 'अपने देश में निर्मित' । वृहद अर्थ में किसी भौगोलिक क्षेत्र में जन्मी, निर्मित या कल्पित वस्तुओं, नीतियों, विचारों को स्वदेशी कहते हैं। भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में महात्मा गांधी ने स्वदेशी आन्दोलन चलाया था जिससे भारत की आम जनता की आर्थिक दशा में सुधार आया और राजनैतिक आन्दोलन को गति एवं दिशा मिली।

The word Swadeshi derives from Sanskrit and is a Sandhi or conjunction of two Sanskrit words. Swa means "self" or "own" and Desh means country, so Swadesh would be "own country", and Swadeshi, the adjectival form, would mean "of one's own country". The Opposite of Swadeshi in Sanskrit is Videshi or "not of one's country". Another Example of Sandhi or Conjunction in Sanskrit is Swaraj. Swa is Self (related to Latin reflexive root "su-") and Raj is "rule" (related to English "rich", Latin "rex", and German "Reich").



The Swadeshi (Bengali: স্বদেশী, Hindi: स्वदेशी) movement, part of the Indian independence movement, was a successful economic strategy to remove the British Empire from power and improve economic conditions in India through following principles of swadeshi (self-sufficiency). Strategies of the swadeshi movement involved boycotting British products and the revival of domestic-made products and production techniques.

Swadeshi Movement emanated from the partition of bengal, 1905 and continued up to 1908. It was the most successful of the pre-Gandhian movements. Chief architects were Aurobindo Ghosh, Veer Savarkar, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai.

Swadeshi, as a strategy, was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi who described it as the soul of Swaraj (self rule).

The Swadeshi Jagaran Manch is an organisation committed to the promotion of Swadeshi (Indigenous) industries and culture.

आज भी सवदेशी बनाने की बहुत आवशकता है क्योकि इसी से ही हम भारतीयों को पशमी तथा गन्दी सब्याता से बचा सकते है सवदेशी से ही भारत स्वालम्बी हो सकता है विदेशी से भारत सिर्फ गुलाम हो सकता है


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